The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the breast are more or less evident in a large proportion of people, since this disease is very common. Contrary to the belief that joint problems can only appear in old age, signs of the disease can appear in young patients, and by the age of 40 the disease affects almost everyone. You need to know when to worry about your condition and consult your doctor so as not to miss the first manifestations of osteochondrosis, which will be easier to eliminate at an early stage.
What do you need to know about osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine?
Osteochondrosis is a condition where the discs between the vertebrae begin to separate in the chest region. Because of this, the distance between the vertebral bodies is reduced and this is followed by disruption of the nerve tissue, which causes severe pain. It is worth knowing that it is the spine of the chest that is at risk of developing osteochondrosis, because it is firmly fixed to the ribs. But if such a disease still developed, the back of the spine, namely the 12 thoracic spine is involved in the pathological process. Most often, the symptoms of thoracic spine osteochondrosis appear from the fact that inflammation occurs in the upper spine. The level of damage to the intervertebral discs can be completely different.
Symptoms of breast osteochondrosis
What will be the manifestation of osteochondrosis depends on many factors. ენიYour include:
- Stage of the disease - in the acute stage or in remission;
- How old the patient is;
- How much the spinal column is affected.
But at the same time, we can say that the disease is characterized by the main clinical manifestations, according to which the doctor begins to suspect the disease. In particular:
- Dorsago - Pain in the chest.
- Damage to nerve endings, case of paresthesia.
- Changes in the heart muscle that prevent the pain from disappearing after the use of nitroglycerin.
- Pulmonary edema and hypoxia.
- Abdominal syndrome.
It is worth discussing in more detail the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the chest region, which will allow you to timely identify the causes of discomfort and eliminate them.
Pressure in the back or chest that prevents breathing
Compression is felt both in the chest and in the back, and the pathology itself does not allow a person to breathe deeply. Otherwise, when you take a deep breath, the person feels a sharp pain, which stops him from trying.
Difficulty turning (tilting) the luggage
Because the disease manifests itself in severe pain, the person experiences significant discomfort from the usual movements. It is impossible to turn and bend the body, you have to turn with the whole body, the person also has problems with raising the hand.
Repeated sensations of numbness in the body
If you do not know what symptoms and sensations are found in osteochondrosis of the chest, you should know that the disease is accompanied by paresthesia. They manifest themselves in the form of numbness, tingling, decreased sensitivity of skin areas, as well as a feeling as if the skin is "creeping". This is caused by compression of the nerve endings.
Reduced temperature of the lower extremities
Due to a disease such as osteochondrosis, the level of blood supply to the limbs may be reduced. This will cause a constant cold sensation in the extremities, which the doctor will notice during the examination.
Causes of occurrence
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine occurs, the symptoms and treatment of which are described on this site, for many reasons. It is worth knowing who is at risk to be especially attentive to your health.
Hereditary predisposition
People with a family history of osteochondrosis are more likely to get sick. But the presence of osteochondrosis in close relatives does not necessarily lead to such a disease.
Elevated weight
A large load on the spinal column causes an increase in the structures of the musculoskeletal system. As a result, the risks of spinal cord injuries and its various diseases, including osteochondrosis of the chest region, increase.
Inaction, followed by physical inactivity
Lack of movement leads to weakening of muscles and structures of the musculoskeletal system, which can lead to osteochondrosis. Therefore, people susceptible to the disease who have a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, for example, in the office. In this case, to prevent osteochondrosis, it is enough to do exercises and neglect a walk in the fresh air.
Spinal curvature due to poor posture
People who have not developed the correct posture may need to know about the symptoms and treatment of thoracic spine osteochondrosis. This can lead to the fact that the spine begins to bend and various types of inflammation occur, including osteochondrosis.
Trauma
A person who has an injury can have different consequences, it all depends on how severely the spinal structures are damaged. In the future, osteochondrosis can lead to:
- Dislocations;
- Fractures;
- Cracks;
- Damage to the soft tissues of the spine in the chest area;
- and. Sh.
If you are injured, do not hesitate to visit the hospital as injuries that are not healed in time can lead to serious consequences.
How to treat chest osteochondrosis?
Diagnosis of thoracic spine osteochondrosis Treatment should be prescribed by an experienced neurologist. A competent approach necessarily involves an integrated approach to disease elimination. Treatment with medication, special exercises and gymnastics is needed, as well as a visit to the massage therapist's office will be effective.
drugs
If you are experiencing manifestations of osteochondrosis, you will be prescribed medication:
- Relaxed muscle relaxation - muscle relaxants;
- Inflammation relief - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory;
- Strengthening the intervertebral discs and improving the quality of cartilage tissue - chondroprotectors.
The doctor will individually determine the time of administration and dosage, as only in this case will be effective treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis.
Exercise therapy
Exercise begins at the stage when inflammation and severe pain subside. They aim to stretch the spinal muscles, relieve tension, strengthen the muscle corset, and ex-mobility of structures. The set of exercises is chosen by the doctor, depending on the general state of health, as well as the stage of the disease and its types.
ᲛMassage
Massage is one of the most effective methods to get rid of osteochondrosis. They may not act as an independent type of treatment because they may not relieve inflammation, but they can significantly improve well-being with drugs and exercise. For maximum results, it is best to visit a professional massage therapist. He knows all about the symptoms and treatment of chest osteochondrosis and will be able to choose the optimal movements and options for soft tissue exposure based on your doctor’s prescription that will improve your condition. Massage improves blood and lymph flow to the tissues, relaxes tense muscles and tones muscles that are less stressed than others.
Prevention
In order not to think about what are the signs of the onset of chest osteochondrosis, it is best to avoid such a condition. The following tips will help you do this:
- Get plenty of exercise - jogging in the morning, swimming in the pool, warming up and walking;
- If work is associated with staying in one position for a long time, straighten your back and relax your shoulders while not forgetting to warm up periodically;
- Choose a chair with an anatomical back for sitting;
- For sleep it is better to choose an orthopedic mattress and a special pillow;
- Do not take a lot of heavy loads, it is better to move heavy loads into pieces than one at a time;
- Do abdominal exercises;
- Prefers comfortable shoes;
- Balance your diet - it should contain a maximum of micronutrients and vitamins.
All this will help to develop osteochondrosis, and you - to maintain health in old age. However, if the first signs of the disease already exist, do not waste time and do not try to prevent it, consult a doctor immediately.